Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Individual Statement - Essay Example I have built up my define objectives which are far more prominent than the set up work. Development Management for me is the examination and practice of general administration abilities and the mechanical perspectives relating to the development business. Soaked up into this development the executives is my assurance for the executives of structure and the board of the development venture which are planned inside set boundaries. A development organization possessed by my dad has empowered me to learn and confront regular difficulties. My prã ©cis of development the board is that the investigation of how tasks are considered, structured and assembled, the sorts of materials, the strategies used, the methods that gauge the expense of development, development bookkeeping, security prerequisites, venture arranging and undertaking the executives. My examinations in development the executives would encourage an expansion in information and consolidate capability to sort out and oversee exercises and to build up my specialized aptitudes. Such aptitudes I can use in plan exercises and assets in development and to improve the mechanical learning condition. Further development the board will build up my aptitudes in administration and teambuilding. My example is use the twin condition wherein my way to deal with the obtaining of information, expertise and skill will result from an exceptionally modern degree of received systems. My blend includes scholarly investigation joined with modern application which would prompt a common vision being accomplished and in this way making a bleeding edge in development the executives. My father’s development organization includes enabled inside me the dynamic development condition and the elements which are required to co-ordinate a scope of specialized aptitudes. Further undertaking work, introductions, pretend, contextual investigations and reports will be an additional favorable position for my abilities and fitness. I grew up taking a gander at my good example my dad and

Report for Potential Investor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Report for Potential Investor - Assignment Example Money related Analysis The Company’s Financial Analysis depends on the last 5 year’s monetary information according to London Stock Exchange Website (Source: Robert Wiseman Dairies Fundamentals). ... the crude milk and oil costs (Source: yearly report 2011, pg 17, web form) For 2011, the Company has revealed a working edge of 4.1% (Source: yearly report 2011, pg 11, web adaptation) in the wake of altering for non repeating things like conclusion of Okehampton Dairy and Cupar Depot (Source: yearly report 2011, pg 17, web variant) Net Profit Margin : Calculated as the proportion of Net Profit or Profit after expense to Revenue NPM 2.96% 4.03% 0.78% 2.68% 3.99% The overall revenue of the Company is very unpredictable as observed from the multi year information. The Company profited by lower account cost which declined from ?1.3m to ?1.0m (Annual Report 2011, Pg 17, Web Version) and lower powerful assessment rate, down to 20.9% from 27.3%(Annual Report 2011, Pg 17, Web Version) in 2011 yet the additions on total premise were more than balance by decrease in working benefit. Profit for Equity : Calculated as the proportion of Net Income to Shareholder’s value RoE 16.73% 25.61% 4.89% 13.85% 17.28% Net Profit Margin 2.96% 4.03% 0.78% 2.68% 3.99% Asset Turnover (Sales/Assets) 2.72x 2.69x 2.75x 2.46x 2.50x Financial Leverage (Asset/Equity) 2.08x 2.36x 2.28x 2.10x 1.73x The arrival on value for a Company legitimizes the speculation of shareholder’s assets in that firm. It ought to be higher than the expense of value which infers the Company has been increasing the value of investors. A high RoE is alluring, it ought to be broke down in its segments dependent on Dupont’s recipe (i.e ROE = Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Financial Leverage) to evaluate effect of every one of part on ROE. In light of this, unpredictability in net overall revenue it appears has made ROE unstable with Company figured out how to improve its benefit turnover (change of advantage utilized in deals) over

How to Find the Right Boring Essay Topics

How to Find the Right Boring Essay TopicsThe majority of students who try to write essays rarely stick with the plan for boring essay topics. I don't know if this is because they are lazy or if they are so afraid that it will hurt their grade. It really doesn't matter, as long as they don't stick with it. Therefore, you need to realize that even if you are writing an essay that will give you high grades, your essay topics will not be interesting to the majority of people.When you read a paper needs a high grade, you do not read it for the content. You read it for the ability of the writer to present information in an interesting way. This is why you can't get away with boring topics. You can, however, get away with less boring topics.Of course, you will have to do some research before you can start selecting your topic. Many topics are boring, no matter how many times you think about them. The key is to find one that you would like to talk about and go from there. Of course, if you c hoose a topic that you hate, you won't be able to enjoy yourself very much when you get to write the paper.If you are presented with a topic that you really hate, you might ask yourself why you would want to write it. In most cases, the answer to this question is that you feel that the topic is not interesting. However, don't let this make you feel intimidated if the topic turns out to be boring.First, you should write it down as soon as you can so that you don't get stuck. Also, write down some ideas that you might have to write a paragraph about each subject. This will help you because it gives you ideas to continue the topic. Finally, make sure that you do not deviate from the topic at all. Youcan use some blanks in the middle of your papers to keep you from thinking about anything else.There are many different types of boring essay topics. However, the most common type is based on political themes. Many people also find it boring to write about historical figures that they may n ot have heard of yet.Another type of boring essay topics is those that revolve around religion. In other words, religion has no meaning to most people. However, this doesn't mean that they don't care about religion. This is because many people who want to become a priest, nun, or rabbi also want to feel that they are helping others. Therefore, if the religion has nothing to do with helping others, they will choose a different topic.Boring essay topics are just one more thing that a teacher or professor has to deal with. The best thing to do when writing a paper is to make sure that it is informative. With topics like religion, you really can't help but write. As long as you make sure that you have enough information to get an A, you should be fine.

Motivation Theories and Employee Performance Essay

In an organization, it is very important to learn how to motivate employees. Motivation refers to the set of forces that influence people to choose various behaviors among several alternatives available to them. The performance of an employee is definitely affected by motivation, his capabilities, and the work environment (Shanks, 2007). The management of an organization is constantly under the challenge of motivating the workforce for two purposes. The first reason is to motivate employees into actively and willingly participating in the achievement of organizational goals. Second is to motivate employees into to attaining personal goals (Shanks, 2007). This paper aims at exploring the behavior based, need based, and job based theories of†¦show more content†¦There are various behaviors that are exhibited by employees who feel they are being treated inequitably. These include putting less effort in the job, asking for rewards and better treatment, finding out how to portray their jobs as more important and better through comparison, and quitting jobs or obtaining transfers (Nicholson, 2003). This theory implies that people behave according to their perceptions and therefore what the management thinks or does may not influence performance. Expectancy Theory The Expectancy Theory offers one of the most widely accepted views of motivation. According to this theory a worker is motivated to be more productive depending on their belief that: 1. Their effort will result in a good appraisal of performance. 2. Good appraisals will culminated in rewards from the organization. 3. The rewards that the organization will offer will satisfy their needs. The mainstay of this theory is in comprehending one’s goals and how effort relates to performance, how performance relates to rewards, and finally how rewards translate in individual satisfaction. According to this theory motivation is high when expectancy levels are high and rewards are lucrative and satisfying. In order for managers to motivate subordinates they have to strengthen the perceptions of workers with respect to their efforts as both worthwhile and possible. They also have to clarify workers’ expectationsShow MoreRelatedTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE1110 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation can be a key-contributing factor in employee performance. It is of great importance to an organization to recognize ways in which it can use employee motivation to positively affect employee performance. The methods used by organizations to motivate its employees are essential in determining how they affect employee performance. There are both positive and negative motivational tools that may be explored. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between motivation andRead MoreVrooms Model of Expectancy Theory1180 Words   |  5 PagesModel of Expectancy Theory Expectancy Theory is a mental form of motivation. It is based how employee makes their decisions and why they are motivated to perform the task. It identifies the motivational force behind the decision (Van Eerde Thierry, 1996). Motivation is predetermined before an employee will complete an assignment (Kopp, 2014). The components that contribute an employee’s motivation are a positive link between their effort and performance; the performance leads to the rewardRead MoreMotivation : Motivation And Motivation1341 Words   |  6 PagesMotivation Motivation is, according to the text, â€Å"A set of energetic forces that originate within and outside an employee that initiates work-related effort and determines its direction, intensity and persistence.† (Colquitt) When one hears the word â€Å"motivation†, one automatically thinks of an individual’s reasoning behind a certain task or performance. In terms of job motivation, it is what pushes or encourages a person to not only perform the work tasks, but to also be successful in the positionRead MoreThe Inner Drive of Motivation984 Words   |  4 PagesMotivation is simply means an inner drive to behave or act in a certain manner. To relate Organization and Human Resource, motivation is defined as the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal. There are three key elements of motivation, which are intensity, direction, and persistence. Intensity is refers to how hard a person tri es on something. Direction is the orientation, path or guideline that benefits the organizationRead MoreEmployment Benefits And Rewards Like Outings And An Employee s Work Effort As Inputs986 Words   |  4 Pagesequation: Adam s Categorized employment benefits and rewards like outings and an employee s work effort as inputs. Input Examples: †¢ The number of hours worked by the employee. †¢ The responsibilities of the employee at work an employee of work duties †¢ The commitment demonstrated by the work employed †¢ The loyalty of a worker †¢ Flexibility of the employee such as undertaking short-term tasks †¢ The support the employee has provided to the organization, colleagues and line managers. Output Examples:Read MoreExpectancy Theory of Motivation714 Words   |  3 PagesExpectancy Theory of Motivation, an approach to improving performance. Mark R. Mattox Western Governors University Expectancy Theory of Motivation â€Å"Expectancy Theory - A theory that says that the strength of a tendency to act in a certain way depends on the strength of an expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual.† (Judge 07/2012, p. 224) Explanation of the Three ComponentsRead MoreImportance of Job Performance1444 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Determinant of Job Performance According to John P. Campbell et al., (1970; 1993), job performance as defined through the contextual framework of psychology, is something an individual does, or behavior by an employee. Further, Campbell et al describe job performance as something that does not necessary have to be witnessed or seen as there are mental processes and productions that come into place in instances such as making decisions or answering question. Moreover, Campbell et al., (1970;Read MoreEssay Function of a Manager1381 Words   |  6 Pagesmanaging work, planning, and motivating. Motivation is clearly a way to enhance the performance of employees and boost the morale of the company. When morale decreases for any reason, productivity usually tumbles right along with it. Employee absenteeism, accidents, turnover and dissatisfaction increase, all of which can greatly harm the stability of the company. Without a managers concern and action to attack the causes of decreasing morale, the motivation and acti vity levels of the employees mayRead MoreMotivation Employee Performance And Success1255 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization’s performance and success. So motivating employees is considered by organizations as crucial to retain the employees and drive them to perform better. Motivated employees tend to be more effective in fulfilling their job responsibilities. Baack (2012) notes that the exiting literature on motivation seeks to develop an understanding of the nature of motivation, how to increase motivation level in employees and improve employee performance; thus, in turn, improve overall performance of the organizationRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words   |  6 PagesIt is suggested by psychologists that motivation can be understood as a technique that works as a model that starts and maintains behaviours. The reason we all act or do something is caused by motivation; it is related to the emotions, biology and the social factors that influence behaviou r. It is usually a term used to explain why an individual will do something, the reasons behind that action. Moreover, The term motivation refers to factors that activate, direct, and sustain goal-directed behaviour

Similarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism - 995 Words

Compare and Contrast Essay Hinduism and Buddhism There are more than seven billion people living across the world and about 19 major religions with about 270 subgroups. In many states and countries, there are two or more religions that are being practiced by its residents. Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the 19 major religions, that are widely practiced. Hinduism and Buddhism both have common origins, and share similar beliefs. Both Hinduism and Buddhism are religions that focus on the way to live and the different paths to gain enlightenment. There are certain differences that make them different in terms of individual life time and its major principles (Silf). The Concept of Karma The core belief of the two religions is ‘Karma’, which means ‘action’. Buddhism and Hinduism both originated in India, therefore, some of its core beliefs are similar, however, the way the two religions perceive their core beliefs are different. In Hinduism, Karma could be defined as a process of cause and effect. The actions of people have an effect on them somewhere in their life (Tambyah). According to this concept, the good deeds of a person will take him to a good future or vice versa. Karma has also a strong link with the moral actions and intentions of a person. In this regard, if a person does well with a wrong intention, he or she will definitely get wrong effects in the future due to their bad intentions. On the other hand, Karma in Buddhism is commonly known as a‘virtue’. Similar toShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism948 Words   |  4 PagesBoth Hinduism and Buddhism came from the region ca lled India. Hinduism was the dominant one in the subcontinent, while Buddhism had to flee to other regions to spread its belief to the people. The creation of Hinduism will eventually give birth to Buddhism later on. Even though both â€Å"religions† came from the same region, they have some similarities and differences between them. Hinduism from the start was a combination of different beliefs or ceremonies from the Indus Valley Civilization. All ofRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism856 Words   |  4 PagesLearning about both Hinduism and Buddhism, particularly about the art and architecture of both cultures made me realize they are not that different as I thought first. Both cultures are beautiful and rich, and if someone takes a deeper look can see that they are depending on each other. Many people forget that Buddha was born into a Hindu society, and his views and beliefs which led to a brand new culture are based on Hinduism. Of course I am not saying the two are the same because that wouldn’tRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism863 Words   |  4 PagesPHIL 2120 Paper #1 Xinyang Wang Comparison of Permanence between Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India around 500 BCE. We have to admit that they share a lot of similarities, but also involve tons of differences. For example, as Hinduism claims that Atman is Brahman, Buddhism reject the existence of Atman. Hindus think that the way to becoming enlightened is to union with God, but Buddhists pursue a throughout understanding of theRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism975 Words   |  4 PagesHinduism and Buddhism have a connected history as both of these religions use similar teachings and terminologies to maintain order among their respective followers and societies. Ideally a society’s religious teachings should contribute to its political, social, economic and cultural discussions. However, correlating this way of thinking to a political theology may prove to be difficult because most people have more important matters to be concerned about than adhering to morale. Various peopleR ead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism1351 Words   |  6 Pagesreligions, Hinduism and Buddhism, that came out of India thousands of years ago. Though these two religions are old, they are still practiced today by millions of followers within the continent of Asia and the West. First, I would like to introduce the religion of Hinduism. The term Hinduism was derived a river of South Asia, the Indus. This term was used by the ancient Persians to classify the people of that region of the North-West territory of the subcontinent. Indian religion, Hinduism, was theRead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism And Hinduism1404 Words   |  6 Pages Buddhism and Hinduism are closely related when comparing the two. Buddhism was created based on the ideologies of Hinduism. There differences on their views with the idea of self and transmigration. They compare with one another with the problems of having senses, desires and anger. Hinduism believes in everything being unified together as one ultimate reality, which is Brahman. Brahman is the truth of all. Atman is considered as the true and pure self. Atman and Brahman are identical with oneRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism843 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the religion itself is fairly young. Take Hinduism and Buddhism, for example, which might be considered very similar in the fact that Buddhism was born from Hinduism. Although in Western context, Hinduism is referred to as a religion. Hindu traditionalists on the other-hand call it â€Å"Sanatana Dharma† and consider it a culture or a â€Å"way of life†. When we analyze the facts and break the two religions down, we can depict that both Hinduism and Buddhism have differences in views, practices, and beliefsRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism942 Words   |  4 PagesCCOT Essay Hinduism and Buddhism were both founded and popular in northern India by 600 CE. Although Hinduism and the Hindu caste system maintained a strong influence in South Asia throughout 600-1750 CE, the Hindu majority eventually gave way as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and syncretic faiths gradually moved in and across the Indian Ocean basin by 1750 CE. Even then, Hinduism did spread from northern India through southern India to Southeast Asia. The caste system was maintained from 600-1750Read MoreSimilarities and Difference Between Hinduism and Buddhism. Essay2345 Words   |  10 PagesSimilarities and difference between Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddhism believes in the process of reincarnation based on deeds of the present life. Hinduism also believes that everyone is a part of an impersonal world and therefore, ones soul reincarnates into another body of any being, based on the deeds of the present life. One has to work for salvation oneself and therefore, cannot blame others for the same. The salvation depends on the good deeds of a person. In Hinduism also, one attains salvationRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences between Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism1194 Words   |  5 Pagesteachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. However, they also share a lot of differences that mark the underlying principles of practicing them. I will identify the scope of differences and similarities in these

Article Review - “How Motivation Affects Learning and...

Article Review - â€Å"How Motivation Affects Learning and Behaviour† by J.E. Ormrod This article reveals six effects of motivation towards Learning and Behaviour. To begin with, intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are introduced as two major motivations that drive a person in their actions. When I bumped onto this article, I thought all points in this article are prior knowledge of everybody in education field. Until I found other articles that made my eyes opened and starting to disagree. The contradiction theory of motivation is proposed by A.J M. Marr in his article, The Phony Controversy . He said that the fact that intrinsic and extrinsic motivational processes represent nothing more than metaphorical piece that has nothing to do with†¦show more content†¦Whether you agree there are 16 desires or not, he said there is not any way to reduce all of these desires to just two types. Grabmeier’s example of proving uncertainty of intrinsic motivation existence; For example, many studies have purportedly shown how people who enjoy doing a specific activity – such as children who enjoy drawing – do that activity less after they are offered rewards. But when the results show the subjects continue the activity even after the rewards are offered, the researchers have argued that this just shows the subjects expect to get a reward and no longer are intrinsically motivated. But sometimes, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation can be coincidentally in one situation. For instance, Farris is a Guitar Hero game addict and one day he found out the game is promoted on a fun fair. He played on his best and scored the highest mark because he is naturally likes that game. The second reason is a girl beaten him on that game previously. There Are No Effects without Causes Nevertheless, it is impossible to claim that motivation doesn’t exist while its effects are being explained in detail in the stated article. Effects of motivation as suggested by Ormrod ; 1. Motivation directs behaviour toward particular goals 2.

Crabs For The Crabber Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Pediculosis pubis For The Crabber Essay, Research Paper Pediculosis pubis For the Crabber Would you like to larn how to do around two hundred dollars a twenty-four hours for traveling out in the boat and crabbing for a few hours? Once you gain the experience of a commercial crabber, you can gain every bit much as you want. All it takes is a small clip and attempt to larn the basic stairss, and, of class, the love of the H2O. For the last two old ages, I have kept the books for my fellow # 8217 ; s crabbing concern. I helped him from the beginning when we purchased the traps to today, when he is now running 150 traps. On the boat, you should ever hold as many life jackets as people. Flares and a marine wireless should besides be on the boat in instance of an exigency. For case, if you are five stat mis out over the ocean and the boat runs out of gas, you could illume a flair and make some aid on the marine wireless. We will write a custom essay sample on Crabs For The Crabber Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You should besides maintain an oar on the boat at all times. This would come in ready to hand if your boat is stuck in clay, or if the boat breaks down in the little brook near your dock. I besides recommend that you have crabbing baseball mitts and gum elastic overalls from Boater # 8217 ; s World. The baseball mitts have particular gum elastic tips that help cut down the hurting if a crab pinches you. The overalls will protect your apparels from acquiring drenched and muddy. The last thing that you should neer go forth the dock without is plentifulness of liquids to imbibe. I recommend Gatorade or H2O, but no soft drinks. It is really hot on the boat and fluids are a necessity so that you do no dehydrate. Before you can get down crabbing, you need certain stuffs. The most of import is a commercial licence to sell pediculosis pubiss. A licence can be purchased from the Game Warden in Richmond Hill. You must travel early in the twelvemonth because they merely sell a limited figure. Once you have a licence and your personal figure for your traps, you need a big level underside boat with a powerful motor. I recommend a Yamaha Salt Water Series. This motor is really dependable and can manage the long hours put on it. You should besides purchase a dame and have it bolted to the side of the boat. The dame is non necessary, but is will salvage a batch of clip and attempt to draw up all of the traps. A dolly should be kept on the dock to take the boxes of pediculosis pubis to the truck. You will besides necessitate at least 50 crab traps to acquire started. These can be purchased at any boating shop for around twenty dollars each. When you have all of your traps, you will necessitate around 2500 pess of rope and 50 floats. After you have all of these stuffs, you will necessitate bait fish and premium gasolene on a day-to-day footing. The bait fish can be purchased anyplace that sells market seafood. The traps will hold to be rigged up before they can be dropped. You should bind about 50 pess of rope on each trap. The floats will necessitate your crabbing figure engraved with a sauter Fe so that no 1 will misidentify them as their traps. The floats need to be tied on the terminal of the rope that is non tied to the trap. This will let the float to remain on top of the H2O when the trap is on the underside of the brook. Each trap needs to be baited with at least four little fish. When you have all of your traps ready, it is clip to happen topographic points to set them. Small brooks contain the most pediculosis pubiss in the months of April through November. You must do certain that there are no other traps in the brook that you select. Spread the traps out about 75 paces apart. Find brook that are non used frequently, so that the populace will non rob a few of your traps for their dinner. After you feel that all of your traps are in good topographic points you can retire for the twenty-four hours. The following twenty-four hours, you should acquire an early start. Make certain that you have plentifulness of gasolene, boxes to set the pediculosis pubis in, your overalls, and baseball mitts. I would besides urge that you bring tease to set in the traps while you have them out of the H2O. When you get to your first trap, put it on the dame and allow it pull it up. Don # 8217 ; t acquire discouraged if there are non a batch of pediculosis pubis. Dump the pediculosis pubiss in a box, put fresh come-on in the trap, and throw the trap back out. Travel through the pediculosis pubis in the box and throw back any that are smaller than five inches. It is illegal to sell any that are this little. You should besides take out any female pediculosis pubis. If they are non pregant, which are normally known as virgin pediculosis pubiss, throw them back because they are illegal to maintain. If some of the females are pregnant, you should set them in a separate box because they are considered # 8220 ; trash crabs # 8221 ; because they weigh more because than the males. In other words, the female pediculosis pubiss are non deserving every bit much as the males. You should look into the remainder of your traps merely as the first 1. When you coating, travel back to the dock and fix to drop. You will most probably necessitate aid because each if each box is full, it will weigh anyplace from 80 to one hundred lbs. Load them up on the dolly and turn over them to your truck. Unload the boxes and do certain that they can non dump over ; you don # 8217 ; t want pediculosis pubiss running all over the dorsum of your truck. Now, you have a limited sum of clip to happen a topographic point to sell your pediculosis pubis. Smaller seafood markets downtown wage more than others. One, for case, is Watson # 8217 ; s seafood. They pay 80 cents a lb for big male pediculosis pubis. A big seafood market is Wilmington Island Seafood. They merely pay 60s five cents a lb for the big males. You should happen a market that you feel comfy making concern with and that is really dependable. Talk to the proprietor to happen out what they are willing to pay and how many they will necessitate on a day-to-day footing. Sell your pediculosis pubis and purchase come-on for the following twenty-four hours. Crabing will pick up in the months of July and August. These are the best times because male pediculosis pubiss are in the brook concealment from the females that are ready to happen a mate. When it starts acquiring colder, you should travel your traps from the brook to rivers that flow straight from the ocean. This is because the pediculosis pubis move to deeper countries where it is warmer. You should hold a really productive season if you follow all of these guidelines. The sum of pediculosis pubis will fluctuate from twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours, but you should be doing an norm of about $ 150 a twenty-four hours. If you have a bad hebdomad, don # 8217 ; T concern about it. Opportunities are you will do twice the money the following hebdomad. Be careful and good fortune! 331

In The Two Articles, Heloisa Sabin And Peggy Carlson Argued On The Iss

In the two articles, Heloisa Sabin and Peggy Carlson argued on the issue about animal testing. There does not seem to be any agreement between the two writers, while there is an obvious disagreement between them. Sabin agrees to Animal Testing: ?Animal research saves human lives? but Carlson disagrees: ?Animal tests are unreliable?. Animal testing is quite an arguable topic in the world. In Sabin's article, she stated the example of her husband using polio vaccine as her persuasion as he was one that benefited a lot from the outcome of animal testing. Her husband, Albert Sabin, inventor of oral polio vaccine, told a reporter before his death in 1993, ?There could have been no oral polio vaccine without the use of innumerable animals, a very large number of animals.?(Sabin) Sabin shows that polio has been eradicated in Western Hemisphere in about forty years after the polio vaccine was introduced to United State. She truly believes that the polio vaccine saves the world from the fear of the polio, therefore she repeatedly reference to ?reality? to help her in persuading readers that animal testing is in fact an advantage. Since she shows that the information she pointed out was from the reality, not just something she made up, this makes readers easier to believe in her point of view. As can be expected, Carlson's disagreement with Sabin about animal testing leads her to a dramatically different point of view as well. In Carlson's article, she provides the information about how inaccurate animal testing are to support her point of view. ?Nearly everything that medicine has learned about what substances cause human cancer and birth defects has come from human clinical and epidemiological studies because animal experiments do not accurately predict what occurs in humans.?(Carlson) Carlson uses cancer and birth defects as an example to disagree with Sabin's example of her husband using polio vaccine. ?It was unfortunate that the original polio vaccine was produced using monkey calls instead of available human cells as can be done today.?(Carlson) Carlson pointed this out because this sentence tells us that the medicine available today may be created or experimented on a non-human being. Using substances from animals other than human to produce medicine for human may result in serious disease. Sabin pointed out the story about her husband benefited from the polio research; thus she thinks animal testing can save human lives. In contrary, Carlson pointed out the animal testing done in the past could be done on human nowadays; thus she thinks animal testing is unnecessary. And she does not believe the polio vaccine example can justify that it is worth to spend billion dollars and thirty million animals for the animal experimentation. In the article, Sabin used her husband, Albert, as an example to persuade people to agree with her in her article. Although writing only one example can make readers concentrate on how well her persuasion is, having more examples can let readers know animal research really saves human lives. Sabin only listed one example in her argument, so I think Carlson did refuse all the argument in Sabin's article. In Carlson's article, the point about smoking cannot be tested on animals seemed most persuasive to me. But comparing to the article that Sabin wrote, Carlson seems to have lesser support for her argument, and this article might not be persuasive to some people. Sabin makes strong emotional appeals in her article. This plays a really large part in her persuasion. Since most reader usually drives by emotional articles, this help a lot in making readers to think what Sabin said was really trustworthy. Carlson does not appeal to the emotion of the readers while she only stated her points one by one. When reading that article, I felt that it is only a report on why animal testing needs to be abandoned. It might not be easy for some readers to agree with the author in spite of the fact that she tried hard to persuade. In conclusion, the disagreement between Sabin and Carlson on animal testing could appeal to different people. To accept Sabin, one would have to believe that if there were no animal testing, a lot of human would have died

Scarlet Letter- Theme of Sin in the novel essays

Scarlet Letter- Theme of Sin in the novel essays In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthrone masterfully weaves many themes and uses character development to format the plot of this novel. The themes of The Scarlet Letter are carried out through the four main characters, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingsworth, and Pearl. The prevailing theme seen in The Scarlet Letter is sin and its effects. All of the characters in the book are somehow affected by the sin of adultery and their whole lives are molded by the way they deal with the sin. The story begins with Hester having to go on the scaffold and stand there for three hours with her shameful sin exposed for all to see. On the scaffold, Hester experiences harsh words. A group of women is having a discussion in the crowd and one-woman states, At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynnes forehead. She may cover it with a brooch, or such like heathenish adornment, and so walk the streets as brave as ever. This statement shows that it was not enough that the townspeople knew she committed a sin, but they wanted to see the sin on her chest constantly. At first the letter means the same for Hester as it does for the townspeople, shame. However, as the novel progresses, the letter changes in significance. The letter on Hesters breast begins to break her down. She loses her femininity due to her sin. The letter is a constant reminder of what she has done. One women states in the beginning of the novel, let her cover the mark as she wil l, the pang of it will be always in her heart. This explains that no matter what Hester does the pain that she will endure will always be with her. After Hester meets Dimmesdale in the forest and reveals Chillingworths true identity as her husband, they become close and both Hester and Dimmesdale feel some type of relief. Hester even removes the Scarlet letter, her femininity flows back into her, and the sunlight touc...

FOOD TAXES Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

FOOD TAXES - Research Paper Example In addition, those states which charge sales tax on food such as Arkansas and Utah subject food sales to local taxes. This leads to differences in the rates of taxes charged from one city to the other within the same state. Although some states do not charge tax on food, there are certain food items or products that are taxable. Each state has provided a list of these non-exempt products. For example, in Iowa, product such as chewing gum, dietary supplements and pet foods and supplies are subject to tax2. Currently, there is debate on whether or not states should start to charge ‘fat tax’. Many have argued that there is need to charge high tax on unhealthy products in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases like obesity and heart diseases. For example, in an article by Lara Salahi and Samantha Meaney (2012), the authors argue that adding tax on unhealthy foods and drinks will help reduce the cases of obesity and other diseases3. For instance, they argue that a tax rate of about 20 per cent in sugar-sweetened drinks could help reduce obesity cases by 3.5 per cent and also help to prevent close to 3000 heart-related

American Conflicts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

American Conflicts - Research Paper Example The Revolution was seen as a war of independence. There are several stages in a revolution. One stage is that â€Å"the various fibers are knit together† and you have to stretch some parts while loosening the other parts. There can several analogies of a revolution. But one thing is certain, there has to be changed. Revolution is changing, and the change can be in the system, in the method and the ways of ruling. The social consequences of a revolution are not the result of the wishes and plans of those who started the revolution but by the desires of those who are in control. The American Revolution was started by only a few compared to the population at that time. It was started by a numerical minority, â€Å"just like the Viet Cong†, although by the end of the revolution, the majority of the colonists may have supported the struggle against Great Britain. The war between the Patriots and Tories resembled like the Vietnam-Vietcong conflict. The Americans sought foreig n aid instead of foreign alliance. John Adams warned that alliances would entrap America in future European wars.   For instance, the French did not want a second American invasion of Canada, and the French did not want the new United States full control of the North American continent because they had the fishing rights in the Mississippi.Wars mar the history of a nation (Morris, 1969, p. 350). The Civil War in America’s history, which marked its 150th year in 2011, tested the American spirit.

Consumer Behaviour within LOreal

Consumer Behaviour within LOreal In the latter half of the 20th century a rapid growth of the global market resulted in a significant increase in the amount of brands and products present in most, if not all, industries with a focus on the end consumers. Companies are obliged to identify the underlying aesthetic reasons for the consumption as consumers have access to numerous choices. This alteration causes a need for differentiation in order to beat the competition by offering products that not only fulfil basic needs but also add value to the lifestyle customers desire to be a part of. Such brand intangible features of the brands that do not include any explicit qualities, are vital for providing exclusive aesthetic experiences for their customers. The objective of a company is to create an image, a sign of recognition and quality (Schmitt Simonson, 1997). Positive memories created in consumers minds can provide loyalty and premium price setting in the future as people are keen to return to the brands that previously delivered trustworthy satisfaction. The expansion of benefits of a strong brand is crucial (Keller Lehmann, 2006). The company behind the strong brand may, for example, gain easier access to new markets by utilising a brand extension- the process where novel products are released under the existing brand. This strategy effectively stimulates a feeling of recognition and approval the consumer might have towards the original brand line. The professional hair care industry serve as a good example where creating an aesthetic experience plays a big part in influencing consumer behaviour. For instance, we have experienced that many styling products often serve little utilitarian purpose and are not necessarily useful from a practical point of view; nevertheless these products seem to create intangible value and significance for the user. Professional styling products are being sold exclusively in hair salons and departmental stores where a symbolic atmosphere is created. The whole buying process is shaped around generating a social interaction, impulse and feeling. As a result hair product customer is not only influenced by the companies visual output but also by becoming emotionally connected with organisational values and beliefs. People often purchase products spontaneously without any clear consideration whether a certain product is actually needed or worth the price paid. Mick DeMoss (1990), suggest that this self -gifting phenomenon is provoked by the endeavour to motivate and indulge, relieve stress or just do something nice for oneself. Paula Begoun, author of the book Dont Go Shopping for Hair-Care Products without Me (1999), explains in an interview to CBS news (2005), that wasting money is not beautiful at all and asks the question: What is sexy and attractive about rinsing money down the drain? She finishes with the statement that, There is absolutely no difference between expensive products and inexpensive products, and I say that unequivocally. Why do people buy expensive styling products although there are cheaper, easily accessible hair care alternatives? Does the answer rest in getting cleaner, shinier hair or to obtain a confirmation that individuals by using these products will feel beautiful and indeed fit in the picture organisations create? Lastly, are there winning strategies for organisations to pursue in order to beat the competition in this multi-billion industry? This essay discusses the consumer buying behaviour for hair care products. This paper also discusses how marketers address these consumer behaviours using LOreal as an example. Consumer buying behaviour Society, individuals and organisations create a never-ending cycle in which the three largely affect each other. In order to be a part of the society, people have to fulfil certain unwritten norms and communicate in a way that is widely accepted and understood by other members of that same culture (Bowditch Buono, 2005). Consequentially, individuals often base their purchases on these premises to fit in within the group. According to McCracken (1986) this is a cause for organisations to constantly redevelop their product lines in order to match the expectations in society. When this occurs, cultural norms are passed on in products. When these later are purchased the meaning is once more shifted, this time to the customer, and the continuous cultural circle of society, individuals and organisations transform once more (please refer to the figure below). Figure: Transfer of cultural meaning, McCracken (1986). Beauty is a subject which is difficult to grasp especially since it is perceived differently and related to various cultural or social norms. Beauty might be seen as a powerful tool that can help one to achieve higher ambitions which might be significant for future growth and development (Hamermesh Biddle, 1994). According to Eco (2004), the word beautiful expresses something that we are fond of, enjoy looking at. For that reason a sense of personal fulfilment as well as indulgence is created (Prettejohn, 2005). Hair styling has emerged as one of the key fashion points in recent years as individuals, particularly young consumers realise that styling hairs in a trendy manner has an impact on peoples perception of their fashion sense. Hair styling is particularly interesting for consumers because hairstyle is one aspect of appearance which can be set in different styles as compared to rest of the face which the individuals can do little about except for wearing makeup. Aesthetics is defined by Berthon, et al., (2009) as a science of perception that relies on our ability to distinguish value or significance in the object of interest and thereby develop taste. In advertising beauty is produced by aesthetic images and symbols which are interpreted by consumers (Vacker, 1993). For that reason, as Schmitt Simonson (1997) state, aesthetics can be used as an influential tool for organisations to differentiate their products with. However, emotions can be easily abused by organisations and hence produce a false view of the scientific truth (Jensen, 1999). For instance, illusions can be formed by companies, that state that certain products are better than others and that customers gain more for the money they pay. As a result the companies will neglect the truth as long as consumers are convinced that the information is correct. Jensen discusses the problem further by claiming that a false rationality is eventually created in order to justify the purchases made. There is extensive scientific documentation that aesthetic experience undoubtedly affects consumer behaviour in several ways (Berthon, et al., 2009; Hirschman, 1983). Further, by using experiential and sensory marketing strategies (Schmitt, 1999), closely studying consumer attitudes and preferences (Gupta, et al., 2008), creating symbolic (Levy, 1959) and emotional (Bauman, 2001) values organisations can produce a luxurious and overpowering feeling of desire (Belk, et al., 2003) that hopefully end in both increased profits and improved consumer value. Thus, it is essential for organisations to identify what consumers desire, often before they actually know that themselves, and use the marketing strategies to enhance that desire. LOreals marketing strategy involves using attractive models with different hairstyles; Using these models LOreal creates a false perception among consumers that using LOreals products will make them look like the models. LOreals models use extensive makeup which highlight the fact that LOreals consumers are very sensitive about their appearance and may use lot of make up as well. Another key aspect of LOreals marketing strategy for hair care products is using models with different skin colours. This could be a strategy to improve the aesthetic appeal of LOreals hair care products. One key aspect of LOreals marketing strategy is to advertise a single shade of a hair colour. For example; when it advertises red hair colour, all the models in the advertisement will be wearing different shades of red hair colour only. 2.1 Emotional experiences Franzen Bouwman (2001) state that individual perceptions and memories are linked to emotional reactions. The cognitive part of the human brain reflects, analyses and makes decisions, the emotional part of the brain, on the other hand, reacts spontaneously on the perceived external stimulation. When a person is exposed to new information the brain has to make a choice whether or not, or to what extent he has to pay attention. Emotional experiences are actual impulses that cause human behaviour and it is possible to identify two types of recollections of emotional experiences; implicit and explicit emotional experience (Franzen Bouwman, 2001). People perceive most marketing unconsciously and superficially but they are still influenced by it in the future purchasing behaviour. As a result a perception of the brand can be seen as unconscious and implicit unless it has already been connected to concrete experiences which have led to explicit cognitive recollections (Franzen Bouwman, 20 01). LOreals marketing strategy is to market LOreal as a wholesome brand rather than as individual product lines which means that when consumers actually decide to purchase any product they are likely to remember LOreal brand. Through a multi-sensory experience, created by sensory perceptions, people respond to external stimulations as well as they react to emotional images which are either consciously or unconsciously. This creates possibilities for hedonic consumption which is, as explained by Hirschman Holbrook (1982, p. 92), a phenomenon that: designates those facets of consumer behaviour that relate to the multi-sensory, fantasy and emotive aspects of ones experience with products. It is essential for companies to identify the symbolic meaning of consumer goods which are increasingly becoming a part of our consumer identity and image. Symbolic meaning of hair care products such as hair colour is to give the hairs a colour which matches the personality, mood, occasion and the rest of the attire. This is often witnessed in case of air colour advertising by LOreal as often the products are advertised using models who are wearing the clothing and makeup which matches the hair colour. Thus, LOreal tries t o symbolise hairs as one part of the body which needs to be dressed like rest of the body to make the look complete. For hair care products, LOreals marketing strategy is to highlight the hairs as the most important part of the looks. This is often done by highlighting the hairs so that everything else looks meaningless (as is evident from some of the advertisements shown below): All these advertisements highlight hairs as the main part of the look. By highlighting the hairs as the most important part and noticing that it is possible to alter the appearance of hairs (by styling and colouring), LOreal tries to convey the message that it is possible to achieve the model looks. In other words, the highlight are the hairs which have been treated with LOreal products which means that the looks of the model in the advertisement are a result of LOreals product and hence the consumers can get the same looks if they use LOreal products. 2.2 Consumer behaviour and human needs When clarifying the consumer behaviour several authors describe purchases from a need-goal perspective (Schiffman Kanuk, 2000). With some difference in terminology they explain how a need is created for a human being, for example, a feeling of hunger or the aspiration to become an esteemed member of society. Maslow (1943) presents a hierarchy of needs and argues that the level below is always more important than the one above. The lowest level consists of what could be called innate or primary needs and higher up in the pyramid are the acquired or secondary needs. The above example of being an esteemed member of society fits into the second highest of these levels labelled esteem). Figure: Maslows pyramid. The levels represent different parts of the hierarchy. Needs work as motivation to reach a goal that can be generic or product-specific (Schiffman Kanuk, 2000). A generic goal to cleaner hair would be shampoo; a product specific goal would in turn be shampoo from one of the various brands in the market. LOreals marketing strategy targets both. For example, for hair colouring products, the generic strategy can be good and trendy looks while the product specific strategy can be to market LOreal hair colour products. LOreal extensively uses its brand name in marketing LOreal products 2.3 Marketing Gagliard (1996) explains that when the object is being experienced in a physical, tangible reality it is acknowledged through sensory experiences. Organisations can, in this context, be seen not only as physical settings that produce products but also as a brand with the capacity to nourish and promote peoples senses. Artefacts can be defined as a form of message, existing either independently of its creator, or being perceived by the senses. Through these, organisations can contribute to promoting their goals. According to Franzen Bouwman (2001) a brand can be defined as a sign or a symbol of recognition in form of logos, labels, names and colours which evokes associations in people and is commercially linked to saleable goods and services. It is a source of value to both consumers well as the companies. By maintaining a strong brand firms achieve loyalty and steady future sales. LOreal invests significantly in advertising LOreal brand. In fact, the brand LOreal is highlight of almost all marketing communications that the firm undertakes irrespective of the product. By highlighting the name LOreal experts the firm aims to send a signal that it is expert and hence trustworthy at producing the particular product. LOreal also uses the word Paris in its branding; this is to associate LOreal with Paris, the Meccah of fashion. Associating a brand with Paris automatically symbolises a high end fashion product and this strategy is wisely used by LOreal to influence its customers who may exhibit d esire for French fashion. Around the very core of the product there are a more or less equally valued attributes. Not only is a shampoo a hair-cleansing device but there are several other aspects that are taken into consideration during the creation process. Such attributes include quality, design, package, colour, smell and much more. LOreal packs its products in high quality packing with glossy covers. There is also product specific packing; for hair colours the packing will contain the face of a model with the same colour as the one in the pack. This is informative packing as LOreal aims to educate the consumer about how the hair will look after colouring using that particular colour. This is often done to reduce customers disappointment; for example, if detailed picture is not given, consumers may use the colour only to find that it does not look the way they hoped it to and this may lead to divorcing the brand altogether. To avoid this, LOreal, or in fact most of hair colour manufacturers provide an imag e of a model with the same hair colour. Gardner Levy (1955) define the brand as more than a label, established to distinguish the company from its competitors. Instead they view it as a symbol which makes up a complicated net of various attributes which are sent out by the company. Later these are interpreted and re-valued by the customers and results in an overall public image. For the company, the feelings and attitudes the customers have towards the brands are essential not only to promote and sell any current products but also to attempt to launch new products under the same brand umbrella. This view of the brand as a symbol that creates awareness, loyalty and associations has later become known under the summarising definition brand equity (Kotler, et. al., 2005). As Franzen Bouwman (2001) puts it, brands that succeed in strategically linking emotions to them are generally connected to products that have something to do with these emotions. In other words, when the emotional response reflects the brand and also the very product itself, the brand-owner has succeeded in what all companies seek to do today, to create a unified message to the consumer. 2.3.3 Sensory marketing Consumers respond to the overall product or service characteristics, both tangible and intangible, produced by a total product offering. Through sensory marketing, appealing to the consumers through smell, music, design and taste, companies not only differentiate their image and create a strong identity but also construct an overall satisfactory personal experience. The figure below shows how the bodily senses; either separately or in a combined way, creates an experience and reaction from the consumer. Figure: Senses attributing to a combined customer experience, Hultà ©n et al. (2008). For example, the sight sense comes through the visual images such as product design, packaging or particular style. It is essential for people who consume the final product to make sure that they can see the product of interest. LOreal achieves this by providing the customers wit the image of a model wearing the same hair colour as the one in the pack. Kotler (1973) suggests that the key factor is actually the place, or in other words the sensory quality of the space in which the product or service is purchased. In some cases it is more influential than the offering itself and can overrule the primary product.. The right atmosphere does not only draw potential customers but also send a message about its position or status and therefore increase the probability for future purchases. The importance of the possibility for a purchase and the atmosphere is presented by Kotler (1973) below: Figure: The Casual Chain Connection Atmosphere and Purchase Probability, Kotler (1973). The place aspect of advertisement is addressed by LOreal by selling its products through departmental stores and hair salons. 2.3.4 Experiential Marketing This theory states that consumers are viewed not only as rational decision makers, concerned with functionality and personal benefits, but as emotional human beings, willing to achieve something extraordinary, for instance a memorable and enjoyable experience (Schmitt, 1999). This is a strategy often used by LOreal who aims to market the message that by using its products it is possible to achieve model looks. As mentioned earlier, this is done by highlighting the hairs in the marketing images to suggest that hairs the most critical aspects of particular models looks and that the looks of these hairs is because of the marketed LOreal product. In other words, use this particular product and you can look the same. By generating the uniqueness effect and selecting certain attributes that purchasers value, organisation are awarded with premium price which exceeds the extra costs required for the differentiation (Porter, 2004). Figure: Difference in price consumers are willing to pay for professional and retail products. The figure above shows the price difference in products which consumers are willing to pay. The question mark represents the unknown factors that enable consumers to buy professional hair care products at such a high price compared to retail alternatives. LOreal hair colour products are in mid to expensive range and cost more than many of its rivals. These products may be strategically priced a bit high to increase their symbolic value. For example, if hair care products are priced to low, consumers may perceive the product as low standard. Raising the prices Too much would have an impact on the consumption level; consumers will either not buy or will not use the product that frequently. The problem with the latter is that if the consumers tend to become satisfied with their looks without using these products, they might stop the consumption of these product altogether. It is important for these firms to maintain the desire for these products and hence products are priced to stimulat e consumption. Conclusion In conclusion LOreal uses it marketing strategy according to desire aspect more than anything else. It selects the targeted consumer segments and addresses the desires of this consumer segment by using appropriate marketing signals. LOreals marketing strategy involves proving to the customers that it is possible for them to achieve the same looks as the models in its advertisements by using LOreal products. 2,968 Words

The Globe Theater :: European Europe History

The Globe Theater Among the many famous writers we have studied this year is William Shakespeare. Shakespeare's life was assuredly most intriguing. Seeking answers, we had simple questions we wanted to determine. What were his morals? His passions? His legacy? When studying Shakespeare, we found that his life revolved around the Globe Theatre. Naturally we wanted to see why Shakespeare spent so much of his life involved in the Globe. The first Globe lasted from 1599-1613. Additionally, this structure was called the "wooden o" playhouse. Before the Globe, there was another "Theatre", which many people do not realize. "The Theatre" prospered for 21 years. Refusing to renew the players' lease, the landowner Giles Allen caused an unexpected problem for the players. James Burbage had recently died and his two sons, Richard and Cuthbert became managers. Although Allen owned the land, the sons owned the Theatre, and they wanted their valuable timber. In desperation, the brothers decided to take action. They leased land across the river and they waited until Christmastime to strike, when they could be sure Allen was away on vacation. At night they began to dismantle the Theatre piece by piece and floated it across the river Thames. With the timber, the brothers and their friends reconstructed their cherished playhouse. Because of the saying "the whole world is a stage" they would call it the Globe Theatre. By the middle of 1599 the Globe opened and was a huge success. Audiences were packed in "the house with a thatched roof", sometimes even so much as three thousand people could be held at once. For sixpence the rich sat in the Lord's Rooms to get a better view, which were on the top half of the Globe. For threepence they sat on cushions in the Gentlemen's Rooms. For twopence they perched on hard wooden benches, but most were called "groundlings" who paid a penny to stand in the yard beneath the open roof. Interestingly enough, there were two trap doors, the trap door to heaven and the trap door to hell. Since the players already had to pay for the structure most of the actors actually lived in the Theatre. During a play of Henry the V, a spark from a cannon accidentally caught the thatched roof on fire and the whole Globe was burned down in less than an hour. Yet within a year a second Globe was built and completed in 1614 but the Puritans tore it down in 1644.

College Inc Essay

After watching the documentary College Inc, I have come to the realization that colleges are not at all as they seem. Many colleges are a for-profit college which is institutions being operated by profit-seeking business. This video was pretty much about for-profit schools tuition being more than community college tuition. It was also about the lengths that for-profit schools will go to get as many people to enroll there and get the funds necessary to keep the college alive. The video also included the many for-profit colleges had so many people enroll and knew that, they were coercing kids and business executives to invest in there college. One thing I found very interesting was the fact that they are charging people more to take online classes, then to actually be in a class. I also found it interesting that most students are actually taking online classes which is a good idea especially, if they can not take actual classes or if they have a job that that takes up there time during the day/night. A second fact or observation I found interesting was this has been going on for how long and they are just now telling people about it. These profit schools are only profiting money, but the department of education is finally seeing what is going on with colleges. The government’s role in this scam is that they are aware of what’s going on but are not really doing anything, other than giving the colleges money to stay afloat. The colleges are in fear of losing there grants/funds because the department doesn’t see a growth in education and people finding jobs after they graduate. The colleges are telling kids what they want to hear, if you apply to so and so you will get tour diploma in no-time and find a job soon after. They way colleges are run like a business is the way people advertise and say what they can learn/ earn from the business they are in. What interests me as a business law student was that its in writing colleges have to do anything to get students to sign up and get started with classes. I do understand that for-profit colleges are putting pressure on there employees to get as many students enrolled in there school, or else they are the ones that are losing in the end. Another interest to me is that community colleges are very underrated, many people go to community college because they are not sure what they want to do in life or, they are working to provide for there families and themselves. Most community colleges are under funded so the expectations of the school are rising and the funds are going down each year, leading to perform with limited resources. One other interest to me is the fact that the colleges paint a picture perfect life when you get your diploma, but they do not tell you the enormous debt they leave you in when your done with there college. On the other hand I do believe that people should know what they are in for when signing up to a for-profit college, your are paying an arm and a leg for an education and then you are in debt for many years. In my opinion I believe in going to a community college is a good choice for at least a year or two. I believe this because if you don’t know what you want to do or you want to stay close to home, you can do that with a community college. You save a little more by going to a community college especially if you are trying to go part-time because you work, you can go to school but also save money incase you want to go to a four-year college. In closing after viewing the documentary College Inc, I have come to the conclusion that colleges are not as they seem. They will say anything to get students to enroll and then leave them to dry when they can not get a job after they graduate, and left with over a thousand dollars in debt.

Value Added Approach to Calculating Gross Domestic Product

Understanding Salivary Glands and Saliva

Hamlets Soliloquiy - 2069 Words

Ham Let Down Eva Young lives by the motto: â€Å"To think too long about doing a thing often becomes its undoing† (Quotable Quotes). The play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, exemplifies this quote as it showcases Hamlet’s never-ending battle with procrastination. This story follows the tragic hero and Prince of Denmark, Hamlet, whose father has just been murdered and his subsequent mission to get revenge. The play opens with a question, â€Å"Who’s there?† (Shakespeare 1.1.1), which establishes the underlying tone of the play and of Hamlet himself. Everything is questioned, and as a result, many major events are thwarted. Hamlet’s consistent indecisiveness hinders his ability to act resulting in his doom at the end of the story. Throughout†¦show more content†¦Despite displaying himself as weak, because it is widely accepted that Hercules stands on the side of brawn, it can be argued that Hamlet is aligning himself with brains. By portraying him self as the opposite of Hercules, he is proposing that he possesses a powerful intellect which in turn will assist him in his quest. At the end of the first act, Hamlet comes face to face with the ghost of his father who tells him that Claudius is his killer and orders him to avenge his â€Å"foul and most unnatural murder† (1.5.25). This sends Hamlet into his second soliloquy where he vows to â€Å"wipe away all trivial fond records, / All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past / That youth and observation copied there, / And [his father’s] commandment all alone shall live / Within the book and volume of [his] brain† (1.5.99-103). Similar to an explosion, Hamlet’s hateful emotions mushroom following the identification of his father’s murderer, his once loving mother and uncle are seen as transformed into a â€Å"most pernicious woman† (1.5.105), and a â€Å"smiling damned villain† (1.5.106). This passionate expression is one of the earliest progression points for Hamlet, signifying his transformation from a timid man, to one full of fiery rage willing to comp lete a challenge at any cost. Through the confirmation of Claudius’ hand in his father’s murder,

Public Relations Glitch A Critical Review On The Malaysian

Question: Discuss about the Public Relations Glitch A Critical Review On The Malaysian Airlines Case. Answer: Introduction The story of Malaysian Airlines missing MH 370 airplane perhaps is a classic case of public relations gone sour. Right from the time the incident happened up to the time the company made contact with the families so as to help them go through the whole ordeal, there were serious PR flaws that ordinarily were unprecedented. To the common person, the company seemingly appeared to have managed the situation. However, there are many pointers, in the eyes of a professional public relations expert that expose the serious flaws that, if it had been properly managed, would have not escalated to the levels registered. According to the Week (2017), there were about 239 passengers on board who vanished mysteriously in the air never to be seen again. These were people with families who cared and loved them a lot. Most of them were breadwinners and therefore, this incident was the biggest blow to the families, some might not have recovered yet. The report hereinafter will make great attempts to u ncover the serious public relations flaws the airline company made; tracing from the time the incident occurred till today, especially the manner in which it handled its relationship with the families of the victims. Later, through the lens of a PR expert, some recommendations on how best the company could have handled the situation are provided. Certainly, therefore, the report aims at providing a critical review of the case at hand and hopefully, it could be a resourceful guide to other companies with mission to have effective public relations policy. The Public Relations Flaws The field of Public Relations has gained traction over the last decade, especially in business. But, what is Public Relation? According to Bass (no year), Public Relations is about building and maintaining trust between a company and the general public through an effective communication and relational strategy. It is upon the company to create winning opportunities in the eyes of the public as far as business performance is concerned. In fact, as a rule of thump, the story being shared to the public (and stories would still be shared even if they do not come from the company anyway) must at all times appear to be truthful and honest; cover ups can ruin the companys image as was the case with the Malaysian airline. As mentioned earlier, there were serious PR flaws committed by the said company and the following paragraphs discuss those flaws in detail: Failure to properly manage the press Now, expectedly, with such a crisis that attracted the global attention, the media was going to leave nothing to chance, including exaggerating stories to build mountains over the issue. The company was an easy prey for the media. It allowed media to run with the story that it actually sent very harsh text messages to the families of the victims notifying them of the unfortunate occurrence. These revelations had a damaging effect on the image of the company as it showed how careless and insensitive it was amid the crisis. Perhaps, it lacked properly trained PR strategists to help them manage the press. Failure to craft a story to soothe the public Bass (no year) argues that it is always important to craft a powerful story that is truthful and clear and share with the public in an effective way possible. In the case of Malaysian Airline, that was lacking; instead they allowed the media to fill the void with exaggerated and even sometimes false stories about the incident. For example, the issue of the allegedly sending harsh text messages to the victims families would have not come to the public should they have had a carefully thought out communication plan to manage the situation. Besides, most of the times, the government authorities were seen to be at the fore front while the company took a backseat. This made the company appear less concerned with the issue and also revealed their ill preparedness as far as public communication is concerned. Allowed the case to remain incomplete Notably, to date there is yet conclusive story about the whereabouts of the missing airplane. Worse still, the company has not been seen by the public to be making some headway in trying to unravel the mystery. Actually, this is a classic case of incomplete written story. The families certainly are waiting for the answers three years later. Although the company lacks the investigating powers (as the investigations were being done by the state but now closed) it will still continue to bear the PR burden. Actually, this continues to expose their soft underbelly of their commitment to matters passenger safety and wellbeing. Failing to disclose information promptly The company issued a statement one hour after the plane was reported missing. This was seen by many as a PR flaw especially in an era of digital communication where information is available almost instantly. The one hour gap could have caused a lot of damage to its image. To the public, the company appeared disorganized and such a critical case could have been relayed to the public promptly. By delaying for over an hour, it could have created unnecessary anxiety, tension and speculation among the public. In fact, a lot of conspiracy theories came up afterwards. Notably, therefore, the company was seriously missing in action to be the first to break the news to the public. Fruitless attempts to cover up the story If there is something the company did poorly as far as PR is concerned, was attempting to cover up the story. There were reports that the company was underwhelming keeping in touch with the families of the victims after the incident (Culbertson, 2016). It was crucial and humanly expected of the company to sincerely show empathy to the victims families but that was not the case. This, once again, painted the company in bad light as one that does not care about the welfare of its customers. In Handling The Quagmire The company could have made some positive headway amid the crisis. Notably, the following is the manner in which the situation could have been handled: An effective communication plan Normally crises can temporarily destabilize a company but with an effective plan in place, most of the time, it will triumph; with the public opinion largely in her favor. The Malaysian Airplane company needed to have applied the Public information model (Toughsledding, 2008). In this model, firms can use it to ensure only truthful and accurate story is told to the public. There should be no room for cover ups or propaganda for a business concern lest you risk being viewed as dishonest. Damage control is often more costly than proactive management of public opinion. The case must be completed Although it is beyond its powers to investigate the matter by itself alone, it must be seen to be pursuing the matter to its conclusive end. The families of the victims are still waiting to be told about the whereabouts of the loved ones. Therefore, it is imperative for the company to pile pressure on the authorities to have the matter resolved. Otherwise conspiracy theories will still dominate and may continue to hurt the companys business performance. Careful rebranding Most companies, after a serious crisis has hit them, the next move is often to rebrand; renaming the company, changing the logo among others. Although that may work, as far as public relations is concerned, but largely it may be seen as a move to abandon the matter; especially in this case that has not been completed. Experts do recommend that rebranding should be strategic and carefully done so as not to be seen as a scape-goat tactic. Regular PR training of all staff in the airline Public relation is not a privilege for the few rather it should be compulsory to everyone in the company. Regular trainings in this area will equip the staff with PR skills essential to drive the business. Admittedly, the airline company is currently struggling financially as the business performance has dipped courtesy of the crisis. It is important for the company to integrate PR training as part of its recovery plan. This will also double up as a marketing tool for their struggling business Conclusion Essentially, therefore, Public Relations Management should be given the greatest attention by any company that wants to remain profitable in business. How the public views the company plays a critical role in the sustainability of its business. Perhaps other companies can learn something from the Malaysian airline situation. Therefore, a sound PR plan is critical for the company to remain in business. References The Week.(2017).MH370 conspiracy theories: What happened to the missing plane? Available at: https://www.theweek.co.uk/mh370/58037/mh370-conspiracy-theories-what-happened-to-the-missing-plane Bass, D. (no year). Public Relations: Core Principles and Strategies that Contribute to the Bottom Line. Available at: https://contracostamosquito.com/PDF/article_seven_77th.pdf Root, G.N.(2017). 10 Principles of Public Relations. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/10-principles-public-relations-10661.html Culbertson, A. (2016). Malaysia Airlines admits it 'made mistakes' over handling of missing MH370. Available at: https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/653727/Malaysia-Airlines-made-mistakes-handling-MH370 Toughsledding. (2008).The 4 Models of public relations practice: How far have youevolved? Available at: https://toughsledding.wordpress.com/2008/08/10/the-4-models-of-public-relations-practice-how-far-have-you-evolved/

Internet Addiction Essays (1377 words) - Behavioral Addiction

Internet Addiction A Growing Epidemic in America: Internet Addiction The Internet has become one of the most universal methods for communication with over 100 million users worldwide. From e-mail to the possibly billions of web pages, there is an infinite amount of information flowing. And another enticing aspect of the Internet, is the opportunity to interact with other people. Chat Rooms and MUD (Multi-User Dimensional) games offer the person the ability to talk and mingle with others online. But with this newfound freedom, also comes the possibility of abuse and addiction. Internet addiction, also known as Pathological Internet use, has emerged as a very destructive force in todays society. David Greenfield believes an estimated 6 percent of the web users 100 million people are thought to be online addicts, and that number is growing everyday. But what causes Internet Addiction? There are many different causes, but one of the most essential, is thought to be a personality disorder. Carol Potera, an author in Psychology Today says, The lone, bored, depress, introverted, lacking self-esteem, or have a history of addictions are most vulnerable. This group of people seems to be the most susceptible to all mental disorders, psychologically or physical. These people need to fill the void that has been created by not having any real life relationships, so they turn to the Internet, just as if someone would turn to drugs. Greenfield thinks people feel closer, quicker to the people they communicated with online than in real life; time passes freely, and people like the anonymity. (Greenfield) A study conducted by the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society and InterSurvey (headed by Norman H Nie and Lutz Erbing) had some interesting findings. Twenty-five percent of the surveyed participants (4,113 in 2,689 households) say that web time has reduced their time spent with friends and family and participating in events outside the home. They also found that nearly 60% of the surveyed cut back on television viewing also, in which Erbing added that the Internet could be the ultimate isolating technology that further reduces our participation in communities, even more than TV did before. (Erbing) This is a relatively new disorder, and there hasnt been much studying or research of it. So how does one know if he or she is a pathological Internet user? There are a few symptoms that are good indicators of a problem, says Kimberly S. Young of AddictionSolutions.com. Neglecting family activities, social events, work, school in order to spend more time on the Internet is probably the biggest sign of Internet addiction. (Young) But also suffering withdrawal symptoms, not being able to limit time online, constantly thinking about the next online session, and preferring to talk to cyber-friends rather than face-to-face conversations are also signs. There are about 3 distinct situations in which internet addiction can take form although they all are based on the need of personal contact, and ability to change personal status to gain peer recognition Online games, chat rooms, and cyber-sexual addiction. Greenfield tries to identify these separate cases. One way a person becomes addicted to the net is through online games. It is a fantasy world where the player takes on the name of a character and they battle other on-line players accumulating points and status from other players. While online, the player feels in control of their destiny, yet off-line they feel less competent and maybe awkward when not playing. (Greenfield) I have been part of this MUD gaming system, and I must say that it was exciting. Although I wasnt that really interested in it after a few times of play, because the others were a lot better than I was, and I would lose almost every match almost indefinitely. I didnt feel a real need to return to the site to c ontinue the game mostly due to the fact that I wasnt successful in it. But if I would have better at it, and had fun, it could have been a different story. A more taboo type of addiction presented by the Internet is the cyber-sexual addiction. The Internet provides pornographic images to anyone, and there is almost no sort of safeguard to young children. This sort of freedom makes it

Core Concepts of the Four Traditions of Geography

Core Concepts of the Four Traditions of Geography Geographer William D. Pattison introduced his four traditions of geography at the annual convention of the National Council for Geographic Education in 1963. With these precepts, Pattison sought to define the discipline by establishing a common vocabulary in the geographic community at large. His goal was to create a lexicon of basic geographical concepts so that the work of academics could be easily interpreted by laymen. The four traditions are the Spatial or Locational Tradition, the Area Studies or Regional Tradition, the Man-Land Tradition, and the Earth Science Tradition. Each of these traditions is interrelated, and they are often used in conjunction with one another, rather than alone. Spatial or Locational Tradition The core concept behind the Spatial Tradition of geography relates to the in-depth analysis of the particulars of a place- such as the distribution of one aspect over an area- using quantitative techniques and tools that might include such things as computerized mapping and geographic information systems, spatial analysis and patterns, aerial distribution, densities, movement, and transportation. The Locational Tradition attempts to explain the course of human settlements in terms of location, growth, and in relation to other locales. Area Studies or Regional Tradition Unlike the Spatial Tradition, the Area Studies Tradition determines as much as it is possible to glean about a particular place in order to define,  describe, and differentiate it from other regions or areas. World regional geography, along with international trends and relationships are at its center. Man-Land Tradition The focus of the Man-Land Tradition is the study of the relationship between human beings and the land they live on. Man-Land looks not only at the impact people impose on their local environment but conversely, at how natural hazards can influence human life. Along with addition population geography, the tradition also takes into account the ramifications that cultural and political practices have on the given area of study as well. Earth Science Tradition The Earth Science Tradition is the study of planet Earth as the home to humans and its systems. Along with the physical geography of the planet, focuses of study include such things as how the planets location in the solar system affects its seasons (this is also known as Earth-sun interaction) and how changes in the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere impact human life on the planet. Offshoots of the Earth Science Tradition of geography are geology, mineralogy, paleontology, glaciology, geomorphology, and meteorology. What Did Pattison Leave Out? In response to the four traditions, in the mid-1970s, researcher J. Lewis Robinson noted that Pattisons model left out several important aspects of geography, such as the factor of time as it relates to historical geography and  cartography (mapmaking). Robinson wrote that by dividing geography into these categories- while admitting consistent themes do run through all four- Pattisons precepts lacked a unifying focus. Robinson did, however, concede that Pattison had done a good job of creating a framework for the discussion of the philosophical tenets of geography.   As a result, while its not the be all and end all, most geographic studies are likely to at least begin with Pattisons traditions. While not perfect, they have nonetheless become essential to the study of geography since first being adopted. Many of the more recent specialized areas of geographic study are, in essence, new and improved versions- reinvented and using better tools- of Pattisons original ideas.